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Global Data Synchronization Organizations & Initiatives
Retail data synchronization has gone through many changes as various entities seeking standardization have evolved and come to share common goals and methods with regard to global data synchronization efforts.

For a quick look at the major organizations and initiatives in data synchronization today, please refer to the tables below.

Table 1: The Major Players in Data Synchronization
  Organization Formed Became When
UPCC
(Uniform Product Code Council)
1974 UCC 1984
UCC
(Uniform Council Code)
1984 GS1 US 2005
EAN International
(EAN Article Numbering)
1977 GS1 2003
ECCC
(Electronic Commerce Council of Canada)
1997 GS1 Canada 2005


Table 2: The Major Initiatives in Data Synchronization
  Initiative Formed/Announced Administered By Description
VICS–EDI
(Voluntary Interindustry Commerce Standard - Electronic Data Interchange)
1986 GS1 US Handles maintenance & fine tuning of VICS standards used by the general merchandise retail industry.
Sunrise 2005 1997 GS1 US Industry initiative of US & Canadian companies to be capable of scanning and processing EAN-8 Symbols, EAN-13 Symbols, and 12-digit U.P.C. Symbols at the point-of-sale by January 1, 2005.
EAN.UCC System 1990 GS1 US & GS1 Internationally accepted method of identifying products, serializing shipping containers & communicating other business transaction data.
GCI
(Global Commerce Initiative)
1999 GCI Executive Board / Global Steering Group Unifying force that brings manufacturers & retailers together on a worldwide parity basis to simplify & enhance global commerce & improve consumer value in the overall retail supply chain.
GDSN
(Global Data Synchronization Network)
2004 GS1 Distributed system of independent, interoperable data pools connected to the GS1 Global Registry that enables retailers and suppliers to efficiently exchange accurate, real-time supply chain data.


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